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Apart from the original podcast, there hasn't been much reporting done. I think the best piece is Manufacturing consent by Annabel Ross, which details both why the allegations are credible, the fact that Amanda Palmer (Neil Gaiman's ex who apparently knew some of it and did nothing) has some culpability, and also the problems in the reporting on the original podcast.
beatrice_otter: History will attend to itself.  It always does. (History will attend to itself)
The Tiptree award, dedicated to "encouraging the exploration & expansion of gender" is now to be called the Otherwise Award.

Background (TW for ableism): James Tiptree, Jr. was the penname of Alice Sheldon, one of the greatest writers (and quite possibly the greatest female writer) of early and mid-century SF/F. Sheldon was a brilliant writer; she also suffered from severe depression and killed herself and her disabled husband Huntingdon Sheldon. Whether it was a suicide pact, murder/suicide, or something in between, is debated; Sheldon's biographer lays out what is known and how the story tends to be told in ways that distort the truth here.

Disabled people have been uncomfortable with the name since the award's inception, given the standard ableist murder-suicide narrative, and in the wake of the Campbell renaming a call went out to rename this one as well.  I'm glad the award has been renamed, and I'm thankful the Motherboard (as the group that governs the award is named) have been thoughtful and empathetic in their response to the controversy and their decision to change the name.

Here's a thoughtful piece on the name change from M.L. Clark, a past recipient of the award whose knee-jerk reaction was to want to keep the original name: Letting Go of Our “Heroes”: Ongoing Humanist Training and the (Ex-)James Tiptree, Jr. Award

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First, the good news. The other Campbell Award (Yes, for forty years there have been TWO major awards named after that fucker, and yes, it has always been confusing) is also getting its name changed. When the Gunn Center for the Study of Science Fiction at the University of Kansas decides what name they want their award formerly known as the "John W. Campbell Memorial Award for best science-fiction novel of the year" to be known as, they will announce it. They have already renamed their yearly conference from the Campbell Conference to the Gunn Center Conference.

John Scalzi has some interesting comments on the whole thing, and I think this is the most notable and important bit of his post:
Campbell is and will always be part of science fiction’s history. But history isn’t static, even if the facts of history stay the same. Anyone notable enough to be part of the historical record will find themselves the subject of reassessment, for however long they grace history’s record. It is, weirdly, a privilege not many people get. Campbell was never guaranteed a pedestal, or an award, or a conference in his name, even if he got them for a while. He was never guaranteed to keep them. No one is.

On to the Bad News.

The Tiptree Award is remaining the Tiptree Award, at least for now.

James Tiptree, Jr. was the pen name of Alice Sheldon, one of the greatest female SF/F writers of the early 20th Century. More than a pen name, Tiptree was a persona. Besides writing many great classics, Sheldon was an active participant in the SF/F community for decades, as James. Sheldon carried on many friendships entirely via letter, and was by the 1970s one of the Great Old Men of the genre. (Unsurprisingly, most of Tiptree's work explored gender and the social construction of identity.) It was a huge shock when, in the 1970s, it was revealed that James was Alice. Given both Tiptree's body of work and double life, it was an appropriate name for an award encouraging the exploration and expansion of gender.

The problem is that Sheldon/Tiptree killed both her disabled husband and herself in a murder-suicide in 1987. Everyone who knew them believed it was a mutual decision, and yet, it was still a pretty terrible thing to do. Especially because "well, he's disabled and old and if she can't care for him he'd be better off dead" seems to have been a large part of why they finally did it after a decade of talking and thinking about it. After some deliberation, the Tiptree Motherboard has decided to keep the name as it is, at least for now. They lay out their reasons, many of which I agree with, here. (Warnings for talk about suicide, depression, and some ableism.)  File 770 also has some interesting discussion in the comments, including by at least one person who was fairly close with Alice.

And I'm torn. Because on the one hand, Tiptree's writing explored and foregrounded themes that almost nobody else was exploring at the time (certainly nobody else with such focus and consistency). And (unlike Campbell's fascism, which had a DIRECT and OBVIOUS affect on both his work and the genre as a whole), Sheldon's last horrifying act was not directly connected with Tiptree's art, except insofar as the sense of having been trapped with no way out led both to the murder/suicide and shaped Tiptree's work. Tiptree's writings are not notably more ableist than the genre as a whole, nor do they glorify or advocate for the sort of act which was Sheldon's last. It is possible to separate out the work from the evil, because the work did not advocate for or position the evil as good; the evil was, by and large, not present in the work. This is in direct contrast to Campbell, who actively used his work and his position to advocate for all of the evil in his head. You can't separate out Campbell's evil from his work because he made them intertwine so deeply--he did that, he chose that. Tiptree/Sheldon made a different choice, and so it is possible to make a separation between the work and the evil they did.

But how great a separation do we want to make? How much is good or reasonable? Do we want to name this award after a murderer? The Tiptree Motherboard make a case that it wasn't murder because Huntington Sheldon, Alice's husband, wanted to die, so that makes everything alright enough to keep the name. Here's my response, which I emailed to them:
As a person with a disability, there is one aspect of your understanding of Huntington's last days that is a gigantic, glaring problem, for two reasons, neither of which you seem to have considered. And the aspect is this: did he, or did he not, wish to die? For you, this is an important point (and you may well be correct on it). I don't believe that it matters, for two reasons.

First, a desire to die is not rational. It is a mental illness. It is part of depression. If a healthy person desires to die, we get them help. If they kill themselves, it is seen as a great tragedy. But when a disabled person is depressed, oh, of course, what could be more natural! Of course they want to kill themselves! Of course they need help ... but we are quicker to offer help to end their life than we are to offer assistance towards a better quality of life and the sort of therapy and medication that might help them be happy. Why is a disabled person's life less worthy than an abled person's? You may have considered this, but your statement certainly doesn't reflect any such consideration. He wanted to die, so his wife can be excused for making it happen. It fits so well into the common narrative of disability and death. It's even used in cases where we know for a certainty that the murder victim did not want to die ... because even in cases where the victim left a ton of evidence that they were happy and wanted to live, people will ignore it because they believe that disabled people must and should be miserable. Of course they must have wanted to die. So therefore the murderer can be excused for having killed them. Regardless of what resources were available to help the couple in 1987 (or in the decade leading up to that during which everybody seems to have known they were depressed and possibly suicidal and nobody did much), we live now in a world with much greater resources to help and yet people still kill disabled people using this as the reasoning. Regardless of whether or not you rename the award, PLEASE reframe the discussion so that you are not contributing to this perception of depression and disability.

Second, let us assume for the sake of argument that he genuinely did wish to die. How did he come to have such a wish? When someone is completely dependent on another person, as Huntington was on Alice, it is incredibly easy for the dependent person to adopt their caretaker's opinions. It is a psychological defense tactic, and it is the same mechanism that produces Stockholm Syndrome. This extends even to suicide. If the "caretaker" wishes the dependent person to be dead, the dependent person will often passively accept their "caretaker's" wishes. (I use scare quotes here because if someone wants you dead or believes you would be better off dead, the level of care is often ... minimal, if not actively neglectful or abusive.) If they can get to someplace safer, though, where they are not told through word and actions that they should be dead and would be better off dead, their opinions on the subject often change DRAMATICALLY. Even staying with the same primary caregiver but having more social contact with the wider world can be enough to work such change.

So the idea that Huntington was suicidal himself is not the mitigating factor you imagine it to be.

I really don't know what the answer is.
beatrice_otter: Cover of Janelle Monae's Archandroid album (Janelle Monae)
Remember how two weeks ago at Worldcon, Jeanette Ng won the Campbell Award for Best New Writer and, in her acceptance speech, pointed out that Campbell was a fascist?  She's not the first to point out what a shitty human being he was in so many ways, and I hope she won't be the last, since discussing his influence on the genre and how much fascism, racism, sexism, ableism, and every other sort of ableism is baked into our bones is an important step.  But she was a crucial voice at a crucial time.

Dell Magaines, which sponsors the award (it is not a Hugo, although it is administered by the same people as the Hugos and voted on by the same people) just announced today that henceforth the award shall be known as the Astounding Award for Best New Writer (named after the magazine, and not the man who edited it).

Good on them, and thank you Jeanette Ng for being willing to speak up.

I hope this will refocus discussion from the name of the award, to the bigotry and authoritarianism that shaped the genre's bones.  Jeanette Ng has a lovely Twitter thread on this which you should all go read.

beatrice_otter: A sword in front of a dome (Harrington sword and dome)
TW for racism, genocide, and fascism.

Every year at Worldcon, there is an award given out that is not a Hugo.  It is the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer, and it is sponsored by Dell publishing house.  It's named after John W. Campbell, who edited Astounding (later Analog) Magazine for decades and in so doing shaped the field of science fiction.  Campbell was one of the main people who took the pulps of the 20s and pushed and prodded the authors into becoming better writers.  Having read some of the best SF/F stories of the 20s-40s, there is a HUGE difference in quality of writing (plot construction, characterization, worldbuilding, themes, eloquence and wordsmithing, everything) between the stories of the 20s and the stories of the 40s, and pretty much everyone who was involved at the time agree that John Campbell was a major part of the reason why.  He was incredible at taking a new author under his wing and shaping and polishing and encouraging their writing and helping them be the best they could be.  John W. Campbell was a great editor.

John W. Campbell was also a fascist.  He was racist, sexist, homophobic, classist, and ableist, and he was outspokenly so even for his time.  He was authoritarian and distrusted democracy.  He once wrote a column supporting the shooting of student protesters.  He believed in eugenics.  He was colonialist in the worst possible sense of the word.  He shaped SF/F to fit his view of what the world should be, both by picking what authors got published and dictating what they should write.  Some of the most disgustingly vile SF/F stories ever published were commissioned by him and written to his specifications, including Heinlein's infamous novel "Sixth Column" in which the "happy ending" is genocide.  (He's also the reason why "hard" SF can include stuff like telepathy.)

This year's Campbell Award winner is Jeanette Ng.  An Asian woman.  Originally from Hong Kong, who vocally supports the Hong Kong protests.  Someone Campbell would have despised and used his considerable influence to keep out of SF/F.  Here's how she began her acceptance speech: "John W. Campbell, for whom this award was named, is a fucking fascist."  (Here's a video.)  Here's a transcript, go read her speech, it is awesome and short.  (And if you get to the end of the speech and wonder what "the hat thing" is, here it is.  Her hat had a peacock tail, and she could trigger the tail to stand erect from the hat.)

As always, when some major (white ablebodied heterosexual male) historical person gets rightly identified as having done and said really terrible things in addition to the good things they did, there is handwringing and pushback, especially when the person pointing out the problems is a woman of color.  But I am very glad that from what I can tell most people are supporting Ms. Ng.  She got a cheer when she gave the speech, and people are continuing to back her up.  A number of past Campbell Award winners support her, as does at least one of this year's runners up (Rivers Solomon).

Justine Larbalestier, who did her dissertation on early SF/F: "I doubt many Campbell defenders have read all his editorials. I have. is spot on."

Here's Cory Doctorow's response on BoingBoing: It Needed Saying, in which he goes into greater detail as to why Ng is spot on the money.

John Scalzi said he knew Campbell was a racist, but had never wondered whether he might be a fascist, and pointed out that it's because as a white male writing the sort of action-adventure/"hard" SF that Campbell loved, he's never HAD to consider the question, and that was pretty much true of all the people who didn't like what Ng said.  Also, that Ng was probably right that Campbell was a fascist, and she definitely had the right to say what she did.

My personal take is that I believe Campbell's contributions to the genre should be remembered.  All of them.  Including the shitty ones.  Especially the shitty ones.  You cannot separate out the good things he did (helping the overall quality of writing in SF/F increase, mentoring lots of writers over the decades) with the evil things he did (keeping anyone out of SF/F who wasn't white, male, straight, able-bodied, and encouraging racism, sexism, homophobia, ableism, classism, authoritarianism, and every other -ism out there).

And for damn sure his name should be taken off the most prestigious award for Best New Writer.
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Every year, Uncanny Magazine does a special "Destroy Science Fiction!" issue. (Women Destroy Science Fiction! Queers Destroy Science Fiction! People of Color Destroy Science Fiction!") This year, it's "Disabled People Destroy Science Fiction!"

The issue itself isn't out yet, but many of the personal essays about disability and science fiction are available for free on the Kickstarter page. They're all good, and you should totally check them out.  Here are some of my faves:

K.C. Alexander, We Are Not Your Backstories:
Science fiction shapes generations—how we think, the way we act. It influences the careers we choose and our thirst for knowledge. It cautions against the worst of our impulses, and quietly teaches us empathy. Without knowing it, we are slowly acclimated to people and beliefs that live outside our rigid monocultures.
A.T. Greenblatt, The Stories We Find Ourselves In:
So, I'll let you in on a secret, the thing I've learned about having a life-long disability, the thing that lots of stories never quite grasp: The real trick, the true solution to a disability, is to find a balance between your abilities and your goals.
Michael Merriam, We Are Not Daredevil. Except When We Are Daredevil:
I live in this world. I can't toss my white cane aside when I need to spring into action: the cane goes with me everywhere. I travel around my city on public transportation. My other senses are not supernaturally sharper because I am blind. I simply pay better attention to those other senses. It's a learned skill. I live within my blindness every day, and I want to read about fictional characters who also live with and within their blindness.

 

Marissa Lingen, Malfunctioning Space Stations:
I have a major balance disorder. When I am awake and able to use all my senses, I can reason out the vertical. If you make me close my eyes, I can still get it to within about five degrees of the correct answer if I'm sitting still on a firm surface. If I’ve got a squishy surface, motion, or other things confusing my senses, doubtful. Asleep? All bets are off. I literally do not know which way is up.

Since I have read and written science fiction for decades, what my sleeping brain knows to do with this much disorientation is to process it into a malfunctioning space station. And so I dream. Occasionally my dreams veer into carnival rides, roller coasters, giant swooping swings. But that is someone else's genre. This is mine.

H. Ace Ratcliff, Nihil de Nobis, Sine Nobis:
I narrowly avoided the temptation to throw my Kindle and watch the book shatter into a million plastic pieces. If it had been a printed paperback, I’m positive I would be able to show you the dent in the wall. “For the record,” I tweeted out to the hashtags The Expanse was using, “you can be a fucking Valkyrie in a goddamn wheelchair.” I can assure you that any human with the wherewithal, sheer willpower, and pain tolerance to put her skeleton back into place on an hourly basis absolutely deserves a place in any mythological pantheon.
Day Al-Mohamed, The Stories We Tell and the Amazon Experiment:
As an example, I once asked a room full of authors what their response would be if I asked them to make the protagonist in their current Work-in-Progress a woman – most nodded, yesses were heard around the room. Then I asked if they could make their character a person of color – again, nods around the room. Then I asked if they would make the character disabled – silence. The discomfort was palpable. In theory diversity and disability was great to include in fiction but when it came to implementation, they couldn’t easily connect disability with their protagonist. They had trouble adjusting to the practical reality of disability existing outside of the boxes they knew. This is why 134 stories on Amazon could be broken down into five story categories.
Ada Hoffman, Everything Is True: A Non-Neurotypical Experience with Fiction:
When I read #ownvoices autistic characters, I often think the authors have had that same feeling. Many of these characters have devoted family, friends, romantic partners, even when the world at large is awful to them. Most of them first have to overcome a broken relationship with themselves. To learn to believe that they're worthy as they are.

With autistic characters written by NT authors, it often feels like everyone is tired of their shit from the start.

You don't have to be tough. People sometimes say things like, "If you can be discouraged from writing, you should be," and use that as a way to justify being unkind to people who are tender. I don't think it's meant as a cudgel against disabled people specifically, but it can function as one. If you doubt your abilities, if you are sometimes crushed, if you feel like an impostor—that's fine. It's normal. If only tough people wrote stories, then we'd only have their perspectives, and we would lose all the things other people—you—have to offer.
Haddayr Copley-Woods, Move Like You're From Thra, My People:
I was glad I didn’t have this unfortunate internalized disableism stilling my movements, but I didn’t know why I’d found it so easy to make the switch until I sat down with my little boys to watch The Dark Crystal, which I hadn’t watched in decades.

I didn’t know. It took my breath away. The reason why I am fine with moving like this, the reason I am fine with people staring and why I love myself this way, is because of The Dark Crystal.

 

The issue is more than fully funded, right now they're adding content left and right as more people pledge, and if they get to $45k (they're at $39,425 with 9 days left to go) they'll do a hardcopy of it for supporters pledging $50 or more.

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